How Is Glaucoma Managed With Medication?

Glaucoma is a significant eye condition that can cause severe vision loss and even blindness if left unmanaged. Intraocular pressure in your optic nerve can accelerate to the point where your eye no longer functions properly. Fortunately, your ophthalmologist near me at Eye Doctors of Arizona in Phoenix, AZ, can provide medication to manage your glaucoma and preserve your eyesight. We are here to tell you how medicine can manage glaucoma.

Reduce Intraocular Pressure

Although not all cases of glaucoma occur due to abnormally high intraocular pressure, this tends to be the predominant cause of glaucoma. Your ophthalmologist can prescribe medication that lowers this pressure to protect your optic nerve from further damage. Artificial eye drops containing miotic agents, nitric oxides, and prostaglandins help reduce intraocular pressure.

Lower Fluid Levels in Your Eyes

Other forms of glaucoma medication may not directly lower your intraocular pressure. Instead, they decrease the fluid-producing capabilities of your eyes. Slowing down the fluid production of your eyes can prevent your intraocular pressure from reaching a harmful level. Your ophthalmologist may prescribe beta blockers, carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, or alpha-adrenergic agonists to slow down the fluid production in your eyes. Similar to pressure-reducing medications, these products are also eye drops.

Side Effects to Consider

While these eye drops can protect your vision, they also have drawbacks and side effects to consider. Some of the most common side effects of glaucoma medication include:

•             Redness of the eyes

•             Itching or stinging sensation

•             Blurred vision

•             Changes in eye color

You may also experience physical side effects like changes in your heartbeat or pulse, energy levels, and breathing. Consult with your ophthalmologist near you about the potential risks of using medication to manage glaucoma. They can help determine the best eye drops for your specific needs with minimal drawbacks.

Get Effective Glaucoma Treatment Today at Eye Doctors of Arizona

If you are dealing with glaucoma and need effective treatment from an “ophthalmologist near you,” look no further than Eye Doctors of Arizona in Phoenix, AZ. Our ophthalmologist can evaluate your condition and provide the best treatment to preserve your eyesight. Call us and schedule an appointment today at (602) 257-8280.